Recently developed ROCK ROSE experimental and computational approaches to identify putative coding small ORFs (smORFs) in genomes have revealed thousands of smORFs localized within coding and non-coding RNAs.They can be translated into smORF peptides or microproteins, which are defined as less than 100 amino acids in length.The identification of su
Transmission of sunlight into and through sea ice is of critical importance for sea-ice associated organisms and photosynthesis because light is their primary energy source.The amount of visible light transferred through sea ice contributes to the energy budget of the sea ice and the uppermost ocean.However, our current knowledge on the amount and
The twentieth century witnessed profound changes in medical education.All Horse Turnout Boots these changes, however, took place within the existing framework, suggested by Flexner a century ago.The present paper suggests that we are approaching a singularity point, where we shall have to change the paradigm and be prepared for an entirely new genr
Parent-offspring conflict theory predicts that begging behaviour could escalate continuously over evolutionary time if it is not prevented by costliness of begging displays.Three main potential physiological costs have been proposed: growth, immunological and metabolic costs.However, empirical evidence on this subject remains elusive because publis
New Horse Turnout Boots genus Crowsonicar Legalov, gen.nov.(type species: Car pini Lea, 1911) of the tribe Carini is a relative to the genus Car Blackburn, 1897, differing by the mandibles without second lateral tooth, body with long semi-erect setae, shallow elytral striae, thick and long oblique setae on the exterior apical margin of tibiae.A new